Author: Oscar Mendez.
This concept
is something that when I arrived to Spain in the year 2004, when I began to
watch Football-Soccer and training sessions there, it came upon my attention.
One aspect was
how they pressed high on the pitch.
The other was
how the played with high block, something that at the moment seemed very
dangerous because of the distance between the defensive line and the
goalkeeper.
Another aspect
that surprised me, was how the defensive line defended zonally but in straight
line or in two (depending if the central defender or lateral defender
intervened).
As we know,
when we defend zonally, the defensive line can adopt several positions or
shapes, two, three or four lines (that is not used anymore) horizontally on the
pitch.
When we began
coaching, or when we played many years ago, we were told that defending in two
lines was wrong because if someone broke those lines there wouldn´t be anyone
behind to pressure, follow, delay or bother the ball carrier.
Something that
is repeated over and over by sport journalists.
This concept
had to do with how the game was played many years ago when the game was played with “Sweeper” or “Libero”
and “Stopper” where many times they marked man to man.
A change of Paradygm and time.
With the birth
of Arrigo Sacchi´s Milan at the end of the 80´s , a new revolutionary concept
begins to be noted in Italy and Europe.
The pressure
on the player in possession of the ball, zonal marking and the reduction of
space, reducing space to create a compact block and throw the opponent offside
in some cases and deny the opponent scoring chances.
New teams
begin to pressure with high block and
begin to perfection this concept.
The union or fusion of two different schools and
concepts.
At the same
time with the emergence of Johan Cruyff´s
Barcelona and the model of Positional and Possession football-soccer, these two
schools unite and what we know as the foundation of Modern football is born.
Positional play
as Francisco Seirul-lo says, comes from the sport of Handball, where by the
possession of the ball, movement and good occupation of spaces on the pitch we
look to open the opponent for penetrating through those spaces created later.
The relevance of how we attack, for applying pressure
later or press after losing the ball immediately.
As Guardiola says,
it is very important that our team when attacking is thinking of defending and
when defending is thinking also about attacking or counterattacking.
This is the
reason of positional play and possession football, not an esthetic one.
Many people
think mistakenly that this dilemma is esthetic, but it really is not.
Progressing-penetrating
with short passes or as Cruyff used to call
it “traveling together”, is done to be able to pressure immediately in case we
lose the ball.
IT IS NOT
REGARDING IF IT IS NICER ESTHETICALLY OR NOT!
Modern football-soccer, it is characterized by its
Organization-Disorganization and by the constant change in dynamic.
If our team
when attacking is split in two parts with 2-3 players attacking but the rest of the team is too far away, it
is impossible for those footballers to press effectively (something that is
very common to see in football outside of Europe).
If we attack
by short passing, traveling together, risking as less as possible and moving
the ball dynamically, having a good
balance it is much likely that we are going to able to recuperate the ball immediately
after we lose it.
“We don´t run
at the same intensity when we attack than when we defend”.
Alvaro Recoba.
When teams
attack in an organized manner, they run slower as Recoba states. The way to the
goal will be longer, the team when having the ball will begin to open itself
looking for width, the rhythm of the ball circulation is fast even though how
the players progress is not, not running like wild horses forward but “traveling
together”, we look to not lose the ball and move the opponent to later find the
free spaces to attack and take advantage.
The defensive line will defend in one or two lines.
As we
mentioned before, many years ago we used to be taught that it was wrong if this
happened because no one would pressure and teams would attack with few
footballers.
Now we know
that if we attack with a compact block, the defensive line will be placed near
the center of the pitch, reducing space if it has to act. When out team has the
ball, it will act as to support the ball carrier and will start defending zonally
with reference to the opponent´s strikers when attacking near opponents goal.
When our team
recuperates the ball, the defenders must stretch back to give space to our
teammates, when we lose it, they will reduce space again moving forward maintaining
the block very short and compact.
It is the
opposite of what we were taught in the past.
The block or
team will move maintaining a distance of about 25-30 meters long, maintain itself
very compact.
It is very
important to train repeatedly this coordination of the defensive line so they
get used to this and behave as a whole or one.
Another problem is the lack of pressure by the
strikers or forwards.
It is very important that the forwards
pressure immediately after losing the ball and not act passively, just looking
after they lose it. Another change that is very significant compared to Europe.
Here many
times, players that are more talented only play when the ball is in their feet.
It is
important to make players aware of the importance of pressure or counter-press
or as Jurgen Klopp mentions “ The counter-press or Gegenpressing is the best
offensive midfielder we have”.
Another Dilemma is when players and colleagues here
say “But if there is a long pass we are too exposed defensively”…
When they ask
me this, I normally answer with another question.
How are they
going to be able to give long passes if your teammates or players are pressing
and don´t let them give long passes? Obviously they don’t have an answer.
Outside of
Europe it is much easier to play “long balls” because the teams attack with few
players or when they attack, they do it splitting their team in two parts. They
don´t move as a compact block or do it very disorganized.
This is why
top teams like Manchester City, Bayern Munich, Liverpool etc are so hard to
beat.
Position of Goalkeeper.
The modern
keeper must not only stop the ball under the goal.
Now in modern
football, he-she must be the last player
playing always on the strong side (where as the team attacks , the defensive
line will move towards the middle of the pitch and he will have to move forward
out of the box) and play as the last man or sweeper.
Again, if the
goalkeepers have doubts (specially in the beginning), explain to them that if
we are able to pressure the ball carrier he-she won´t be able to shoot from
long distances.
Communication
is very important, not only verbal communication but body language as well and
we must emphasize their play with the feet.(examples of Neuer or Ter Stegen).
Pressure Triggers.
By this we mean to the moments where pressure will be initiated or started.
In Spain we
were taught about Standardized Pressure.
This meant
that in certain situations that were trained and players were conscious about,
these situations would start the press.
The most
common were when the ball was on the sides of the pitch, back passes, bad
controls by the opponents , back to our goal or it could be a certain zone. If
we were on high block and press on middle for example. It would depend on the
Model of Play of the team, the coach and strategy of the team and the match.
When we talk
about press, we can be all night writing because it is very long, but I wanted
to mention these aspects since I hear very often on T.V. and broadcasts, because
many of these things have changed based
on information gathered from video analysis and game analytics.
If coaches and
teams take many of these things in consideration, of course any team can play
and defend with a high block.
I did not
mention things regarding players like the speed of defenders that is very
important , but rather focused on the
tactical mistakes that I hear about, based on ignorance of the modern game.
“They forget
that the whole is more than the sum of its parts, even though the parts don´t
add up, but rather interact”.
Juanma Lillo.